Review of Overage Exemptions
The NDA was asked by the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs to review the issues around “overage exemptions” for children with disabilities taking part in the Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) programme.
We published a report on the inclusion of children with disabilities in preschool based on the available research literature and evidence of practice for how similar schemes are administered in other countries.
The National Disability Authority undertook a review of how the assessment of need under part 2 of the Disability Act was operating in 2011. This report included the views of parents of children with disabilities.
The National Disability Authority published a report in 2015 which looked at the professionals needed to meet the demand for children’s disability (multi-disciplinary) services.
There have been a number of considerable advances in the legal framework to protect children’s rights over the past number of years.
These include:
Constitutional amendments giving explicit expression to the rights of children as individuals.
The Child and Family Agency Act 2013
The Children and Family Relationships Act 2015
The Childcare Support Act 2018
Ireland ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1992. Article 23 of this convention requires states to ensure children with disabilities have:
“Effective access to and receives education, training, health care services, rehabilitation services, preparation for employment and recreation opportunities in a manner conducive to the child’s achieving the fullest possible social integration and individual development.”
The ratification of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) by Ireland in 2018 with a specific article on children and disabilities adds further emphasis to the rights of children.
Article 7 of the UNCRPD relates to Children with Disabilities. It requires states to consider the best interests of children with disabilities and to ensure that their voice is heard in decisions concerning them.
We produced an overview of this article in 2020 detailing the main data available relevant to children in Ireland. We also provided an overview of key policies, programmes, services, supports and data that exist in the Irish context (see link below).
Another paper of interest published in 2015 by the ESRI and commissioned by the NDA provides Insights into the lives of children with disabilities. This study used data from the 2006 National Disability Survey.
The NDA was asked by the Minister for Children and Youth Affairs to review the issues around “overage exemptions” for children with disabilities taking part in the Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) programme.
We have undertaken research on various aspects of education for children with disabilities including bullying, transitions to life after school and parental expectations.
In accordance with our statutory role in relation to disability research, the NDA funded the Children’s Research Centre in Trinity College to develop a set of guidelines for good practice in researching children with disabilities, along with a practical checklist for researchers and a comprehensive discussion paper on issues arising.
We make various submissions on matters relating to children with disabilities.