Reconfiguring Children’s Services

Transforming Lives is a national programme of social and health care reform, intended to improve disability services in Ireland. As part of this reform, the HSE reconfigured children’s disability services through a programme called Progressing Disability Services for Children and Young People. Specialist children’s disability services were reconfigured into Children's Disability Network Teams (CDNTs). This reconfiguration is now complete.

The CDNT service model provides specialised, family-centred health and social care services for disabled children with complex needs. The service model was developed based on recommendations in a 2009 report by the Reference Group on Multi-disciplinary Services for Children aged 5-18 Years. The intention is that CDNT services are provided based on children’s needs and with equity of access in every part of Ireland.

Review of CDNT Service Model

in 2025 the NDA were commissioned by the HSE to conduct a review of the CDNT service model. This was action 2.17 in the HSE's Roadmap for Service Improvement 2023-2026.

The review consisted of three parts:

  • Part 1: a review of the CDNT service model
  • Part 2: a project to examine optimal staffing for CDNTs to inform future workforce planning
  • Part 3: an evaluation of a pilot of enhanced in-school therapy supports provided in certain special schools.

Part 1

Part one involved analysing HSE CDNT data, conducting surveys, interviews and focus groups with parents, children, staff, managers and many other stakeholders and inviting written submissions.

A draft of the part one report was submitted to the HSE and the Department of Children, Disability and Equality (DCDE) at the end of 2025 and revisions based on feedback received is ongoing. Early 2026 was spent developing technical documents with further details on findings of the data analysis and the various stakeholder groups.

We expect the report to be published in Q3 2026.

Thank you to all the parents, children, staff, managers and other stakeholders for taking part and sharing your experiences so generously.

Part 2

Part two involved analysis of data from the CDNTs, HSE CDNT staff census, CSO Census of Population, and data on student placements. A reference group was established to help inform the analysis. Part 2 of the review was curtailed due to limited time available to conduct this part of the review and limitations of the data. However, the report will inform the HSE's workforce development plans.

A draft of the part two report was submitted to the HSE and DCDE at the end of 2025 and revisions based on feedback received is ongoing. We expect the report to be published in Q3 2026.

Part 3

We conducted an evaluation of a pilot of enhanced in-school therapy supports provided in six special schools in Dublin and Cork in Q2 2025. We submitted a draft report to the HSE and Department of Children Disability and Equality in July 2025. This report has been used to inform the new Education Therapy Service and the NDA are advising on this work based on learning from the evaluation of the pilot.

We addressed feedback on the report and expect the report to be published in Q3 2026.


Literature Reviews

To inform the review we conducted eight literature reviews. These can be downloaded below.

The aim of this review was to provide an overview of how children’s disability services are configured in six European countries.

Read the literature review

The aim of this literature review was to examine the international literature for guidelines or best practice recommendations for determining appropriate caseloads or workloads for interdisciplinary teams that deliver children’s disability services.

Read the Literature Review

The aim of this literature review is to examine the evidence base in relation to IDTs for services similar to CDNTs. That is, community-based teams with several disciplines on the team.

Read the Literature Review

The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the benefits, challenges and implications of task shifting from Allied Health Professionals (AHP) to Allied Health Assistants (AHA) in community health care communities.

Read the Literature Review

This literature review aims to examine international literature to understand the optimal skill mix and key non-clinical competencies required for staff working in IDT based children’s disability service. This review will build on the work previously conducted by the NDA and the NTDP

Read the Literature Review

The aim of this review is to explore the level of intervention or therapy received by children with disabilities and identify current practices and theoretical frameworks used by therapists and interdisciplinary teams.

Read the literature review

The aim of this research was to review referral prioritisation tools and techniques in community-based health and social care services.

Read the literature review

This literature review aims to provide an overview of family- centred practice (FCP) within Children’s Disability Services internationally. It explores the theory behind the philosophy, as well as barriers and enablers, challenges, and alternative models.

Read the literature review

Related content